Rules of football. Field of Play

Soccer is a popular sport and the most popular mundila level, so it is necessary to know the rules that govern it.

To better study initially start the first and is the rules governing the playing field. For this reason we begin with the playing surface, marking field, the target area, the criminal area, banners, corner area, and security goals in the field. Let's begin:

Playing Surface: The games can be played on natural or artificial surfaces, according to the rules of the competition.

Dimensions: The field of play must be rectangular. The length of the touchline must be greater than the length of the line.

Length: minimum 90 m. Maximum 120 m.Anchura: minimum 45 m. Maximum 90 m.

International Matches: Length: minimum 100 m. 110 m. Maximum Width: minimum 64 m. Maximum 75 m.

Marking the land: The playing field is marked with lines. These lines belong to zones that mark. The two longer boundary lines are called touch lines. The two shorter lines are called goal. All lines have a width of 12 cm or less. The playing field is divided into two halves by a halfway line. The midfield will be marked with a dot in the middle of the midline, around which is drawn a circle with a radius of 9.15 m.

The Goal Area: The target area, located at both ends of the pitch is demarcated as follows: Two lines are drawn perpendicular to the line, 5.5 m from the inside of each pole goal. These lines extend into 5.5 m in the field and are joined by a line parallel to the line. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is the goal area.

The Penalty Area: The penalty area at both ends of the pitch is demarcated as follows: Two lines are drawn perpendicular to the goal line, 16.5 m from the inside of each goalpost. These lines extend into 16.5 m in the field and are joined by a line parallel to the line. The area bounded by these lines and the line is the penalty area. In each penalty area a penalty will be marked at 11 m from the midpoint of the line between the goalposts and equidistant to them. Outside the penalty area will be drawn each also a semicircle with a radius of 9.15 m from the penalty spot.

Pennants: In each corner is placed a pole with a flag not pointed. The minimum height of the pole will be 1.5 m high. In addition, flags may be placed at each end of the halfway line, a distance of 1 m outside the sidelines.

The area of ​​the corner draws a circle with a radius of 1 m from each corner flag inside the pitch.

Goals: Goals must be placed in the center of each goal line. They consist of two upright posts equidistant from the corner flags and joined at the top by a horizontal bar (crossbar). The distance between the posts is 7.32 m and the distance from the bottom edge of the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 m. The goalposts and the crossbar have the same width and thickness, up to 12 cm. The goal lines are the same width as the goalposts and the crossbar. Nets may be attached to the goals and the ground behind the goal, provided that they are properly supported and do not interfere with the goalkeeper. The goalposts and crossbars must be white.

Safety: Goals must be anchored securely to the ground. Portable goals may be used only if they satisfy this condition.

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